Greg Combet, Minister for Defence Personnel, Materiel and Science, today announced that full analysis and matching of DNA from Australian and British World War One soldiers discovered in France will proceed. Today’s announcement follows the successful conclusion of a pilot study to evaluate if the DNA present in the remains found at the Fromelles site could be used to identify our fallen soldiers.

“I am pleased to announce that the results of this pilot study have clearly demonstrated that viable DNA samples are able to be collected from a significant number of the fallen at Fromelles,” said Mr Combet. “The pilot study tested a cross section of the Fromelles remains with samples being taken from the teeth and bones of these remains. Samples were also taken from different parts of the burial sites. On the basis of the information provided by the study, the Australian and United Kingdom Governments have agreed that a full DNA testing programme will be conducted. The delicate condition of the remains, the soil surrounding them and high water table has made the extraction of DNA difficult. Therefore it is also important to note that the chance of identification of each solider still remains low,” said Mr Combet.

“Both the Australian and United Kingdom Governments remain committed to identifying as many of the fallen as is possible. DNA provides another piece of the complex identification puzzle. But as important as this is, it is just one of the many techniques that will be used to try and identify these soldiers. To increase the chance of success, identification of individuals will also rely on a combined picture of anthropological, archaeological, historical and scientific data.”

Over 1300 descendants of Australian soldiers who died in the Battle of Fromelles with no known grave, have registered with the Australian Army to offer their DNA to match with the remains. “Descendants who are identified as being the best chance of a DNA match to a soldier who died at Fromelles will be contacted directly in the coming months.”

Given the public interest in this historic project the Government is currently considering the release of further information relating to the DNA testing and pilot report.

If people believe that they are relatives of a soldier who died at the Battle of Fromelles, they are encouraged to contact the Australian Army on (free call) 1800 019 090 or visit www.army.gov.au/fromelles to register their interest