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Dateline
- July 18, 2009
World's Oldest Man and World War I veteran
dies aged 113
(Courtesy CNN)
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LONDON, England
-- Henry Allingham, the world's oldest man and the oldest
surviving British veteran from World War I, has died
at the age of 113, his care home said Saturday. Allingham
died in his sleep at St. Dunstan's care home in Ovingdean,
England, the home said in a statement.
Born on June
6, 1896, Allingham was active until his final days,
having celebrated his 113th birthday last month on the
HMS President with his family, the care home said. The
Guinness Book of World Records Certified Allingham as
the world's oldest man last month, St. Dunstan's said.
Born
in the East End of London during the reign of Queen
Victoria, Allingham was brought up by his mother and
grandparents. His father died when he was a baby. He
joined the Royal Naval Air Service as an aircraft mechanic
in 1915 after his mother died.
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| Allingham
was the last known survivor of the Battle of Jutland,
considered the greatest battle of World War I. He was
serving aboard the armed trawler HMT Kingfisher, which
was sent to meet up with the British fleet as it fought
the Germans off what is now mainland Denmark. The battle
still holds the record for the most gun-armed battleships
and battlecruisers engaged in a fight, according to Britain's
Ministry of Defence. |
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In
1917 Allingham was sent to France to support the Royal
Flying Corps. His job as a mechanic was to service the
aircraft and recover parts from downed planes, but pilots
would often ask their mechanics to fly with them, so Allingham
would sit behind the pilot and drop bombs or operate the
machine gun. Allingham
served in Flanders until that November, when he moved
to the aircraft depot at Dunkirk, France. He stayed there
until the end of the war. Allingham
was a founding member of today's Royal Air Force, which
was formed in 1918 when the Royal Naval Air Service merged
with the Royal Flying Corps. |
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He married his wife, Dorothy, in late 1918 and left
the RAF a few months later, in April 1919. But Allingham
remained a reservist, and during World War II he was
called on to find a solution to the German magnetic
mines that were bottling up the English harbor of Harwich,
on the Essex coast. Allingham and his team devised an
effective system to neutralize the mines, after which
every ship was fitted with a neutralizing device using
the system.
His dedication
to the military and the memory of fallen troops never
wavered. In his later years especially, Allingham was
often seen at memorial events, even though he could
no longer walk and had to be transported in a wheelchair.
"Henry
was always determined to ensure that today's generation
does not forget the sacrifice of those who died on the
Western Front," St. Dunstan's said in a statement
after his death. "Until recently, he regularly
visited schools and attended war-based events as an
ambassador for his generation."
Asked once
at a memorial ceremony how he would like to be remembered,
Allingham brushed off any thought of it, saying people
should instead remember those who died in the wars.
"Remember them, not me," he said.
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He was made
a chevalier in France's Legion of Honor in 2003 and
was promoted to officer earlier this year. In awarding
him the honor this year, the French ambassador to Britain
thanked Allingham on behalf of French President Nicolas
Sarkozy for his part in protecting France during both
World Wars.
The Royal
Navy celebrated Allingham's birthday last month by throwing
him a party aboard the HMS President. A birthday cake
and card signed by the First Sea Lord was delivered
by fast raiding craft of the Royal Marines, and he was
given a decanter of Pussers Rum, his "favorite
tipple," on behalf of the Fleet Air Arm.
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Allingham's wife, Dorothy, died in 1970. Their two
daughters both died in their 80s. He
is survived by six grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren,
21 great-great-grandchildren, and one great-great-great
grandchild, all of whom live in the United States,
the care home said.
Since 2006,
Allingham had lived at St. Dunstan's, a care home
for blind ex-servicemen and -women on the southern
English coast. He had lost his sight as a result of
age-related macular degeneration.
"Everybody
at St. Dunstan's is saddened by Henry's loss and our
sympathy goes out to his family," said Robert
Leader, chief executive at the care home. "As
well as possessing a great spirit of fun, he represented
the last of a generation who gave a very great deal
for us. Henry made many friends among the residents
and staff at St Dunstan's. He was a great character
and will be missed."
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