On the
67th anniversary of Australias worst maritime
disaster, the Minister for Veterans Affairs,
Alan Griffin, has called for the nation to pause and
remember the 1053 Australian lives lost in the sinking
of the Montevideo Maru. War
brings many tragedies and today we remember one of
the greatest tragedies of the Second World War,
Mr Griffin said. Speaking
on indulgence in Parliament last week, Mr Griffin
said the story of the sinking was an unfortunate and
lesser known episode of the Second World War.
On
1 July 1942, a United States submarine, USS Sturgeon,
torpedoed and sank what it believed to be a Japanese
merchant vessel. It was in fact the Montevideo Maru,
carrying Australian prisoners of war (POWs) and civilians
who were locked in the hold with no means of escape
once the ship was struck, he said. On
board were 1053 Australian prisoners of war and civilians
who had been captured and held by the Japanese at
Rabaul on the island of New Britain, in what is now
known as Papua New Guinea."
The
Montevideo Maru took 11 minutes to sink. No Australians
survived. It was not until after the war that Australian
authorities discovered the tragic fate of those captured
at Rabaul. The
families and associations with connections to the
Montevideo Maru have never lost sight of the tragedy
that occurred 67 years ago. That some questions concerning
the ship may never be answered must also add to their
sense of loss. It is something that we as a nation
should never forget, Mr Griffin said.
Mr Griffin
said a local ceremony would be held in Subic Bay to
remember those lost in the tragedy.
Today
the Australian Ambassador to the Philippines, Mr Rod
Smith, will unveil a plaque commemorating those on
board the Montevideo Maru on behalf of the Papua New
Guinea Volunteer Rifles Association at the Hellships
Memorial, established in memory of all the ships that
carried POWs, he said. Mr
Griffin also confirmed he has approved a $7200 grant
to enhance the central plinth at Subic Bay.
Later
in the year, under a grant made by the Australian
Government to the RSL Angeles Sub-branch in the Philippines,
commemoration of the Montevideo Maru at the Hellships
memorial will be further enhanced and an interpretation
will be placed in a nearby museum.
The funds
have been granted through the Overseas Privately-Constructed
Memorial Restoration Program, which recognises the
contribution that organisations around the world make
to honouring Australias wartime heritage.