They had mounted a successful night-time counterattack across
unknown and difficult ground at just a few hours notice, and heralded
the end of the German advance in the Somme.
Five generations
and six deadly wars since that bloody conflict that was supposed
to end them all, Australians will again this morning creep through
the darkness as they have every year since, to dawn services.
And as they make their way along the streets of cities those
original Diggers would recognise only by name they will share
the same refrain; again, it's Anzac Day.
Later, (from 10am
in Brisbane) their numbers will swell as Australians of all
ages pay their respects to those original Diggers and the ones
that went after them at marches that get bigger every year.
Despite the ranks
of the old Diggers dwindling, their proud descendants marching
in their place have in recent times joined the veterans of new
wars to ensure the event remains relevant.
The day will be marked
in the same way in even the smallest towns across Australia
and New Zealand where the cenotaph honouring the memory
of the Diggers is still often the central feature and
in more than 60 countries around the world.
We will gather, not
to glorify the war, but the sacrifice; to celebrate the peace
that every one of the more than 1.5 million Australians to have
served in war has fought for.
From Thailand to
Papua New Guinea, Korea to Vietnam, the Last Post will echo
across the world.
It will be sounded
this year at Sandakan in Malaysia by a young bugler from the
Darwin-based 5th Battalion Royal Australian Regiment.
He will play for
the hundreds expected there to pay tribute to the 2434 allied
prisoners of war including 1793 Australians forced
on three death marches by their Japanese captors. All but six
of the prisoners died.
In Israel's city
of Beer-Sheva (formerly Beersheba), the ceremonies will this
year take on extra significance, with a new memorial to be dedicated
early next week to the famous Australian Light Horse charge
there in 1917 the last great cavalry charge of warfare.
Anzac Day will be
marked, too, at the William Farr Church of England School in
Lincolnshire, situated on the site of World War II air base
Dunholme Lodge.
Since last year,
a plaque has been installed there to honour the Australians
who flew Lancaster bombers from the base men who flew
into the night knowing that one in three of them would never
again see Australia.
Also, in Iraq and
Afghanistan, more than 2500 men and women continue to carry
the Anzac legend into the War on Terror will stop to remember.
Theirs will also
be a very personal tribute as they honour those comrades whose
names have been added since last Anzac Day to the ranks of more
than 102,000 Australians to have died serving overseas: Ashley
Baker (East Timor), Matthew Locke (Afghanistan), David Pearce
(Afghanistan), and Luke Worsley (Afghanistan).
Services will also
be held in the other theatres where another almost-1000 Australians
are deployed overseas: East Timor, the Solomon Islands, Israel,
Sudan and Sinai.
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