The tragic and costly World War I attack on the village
of Passchendaele in Belgium by Australian and New Zealand
battalions is remembered in a new exhibition Passchendaele:
the Australian and New Zealand Experience, to open at the
Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne tomorrow. Minister for
Veterans' Affairs Bruce Billson and New Zealand High Commissioner
Dr John Larkindale launched the exhibition this morning-the
90th anniversary of the attack.
"The attack on the village of Passchendaele itself was
part of the 'Third Battle of Ypres', popularly known as 'Passchendaele',
which began in July 1917 and finished when the Canadians captured
the village in November," Mr Billson said. "This
1917 Flanders offensive resulted in 32,600 Australian casualties,
including more than 12,000 who lost their lives. In fact 1917
was the worst year in Australians' experience of war. In 12
months, 20,000 Australians died and a further 50,000 were
wounded, maimed or taken prisoner."
"This exhibition focuses on the shared history of Australia
and New Zealand, in particular the plight of the Third and
Fourth Australian Divisions and the New Zealand Division as
they attacked Passchendaele ridge and village on 12 October.
This disastrous attack was uphill in a sea of mud with ineffective
artillery support against well placed defenders, as can be
seen in some of the photos on display."
The attack on the village on 12 October was one of the earliest
engagements on the Western Front where the Anzacs fought alongside
one another, the first being the successful attack on Broodseinde
on 4 October 1917. "Our two countries have fought together
and worked together in the more than 90 years since the Anzac
heritage was born on the shores of Gallipoli, and I hope this
continues for many years to come as we commemorate our shared
history of service and sacrifice."
"The Australian Government is proud to work with the
New Zealand Government in commemorating the service and sacrifice
of the Anzacs. Passchendaele, like Gallipoli and many other
battles during World War I, is one which we remember together,
as highlighted by this exhibition," Mr Billson said.
"Ninety years on we remember the achievements of the
Anzacs on the Western Front with great pride, and keep forever
in our minds their great sacrifice."