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On the 25th August 2007, one of our members, Jim Nicholson,
was inducted onto the SHELL RIMULA NATIONAL ROAD TRANSPORT
WALL OF FAME - ALICE SPRINGS in recognition of a lifetime
of service and contribution to the Road Transport Industry
of Australia. The occasion was the twelfth anniversary celebration
for the Road Transport Museum, attended by some 8,000 people.
The Museum is located about 12 kilometres south of Alice Springs,
just off the North - South highway and is the largest museum
of its kind in Australia.
The celebration
started with a parade of hundreds of trucks from days gone
by through the streets of Alice Springs and back to the Hall
of Fame. One truck of note in the parade was a 5 ton chain
driven AC model Mack with solid rubber tyred wheels and shovel
nosed bonnet.
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Jim Nicholson
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This truck was used
by the American Army in France in World War 1 and was so tenacious
in the muddy fields of France it was given the nick name of
the "Bulldog" by the British soldiers and became the
emblem that is part of the truck today. A couple of other interesting
trucks with Army connotation that have been restored in operating
condition are the "Government Road Train" and the
"Rotinoff Viscount Cattle Transporter". The Government
Road Train, as it became known in the outback, was designed
by the British Overseas Mechanical Transport Committee for the
special purpose of opening up under developed countries of the
Commonwealth.
As early as 1929,
The British Government was convinced a second world war was
imminent and commissioned the construction of the "Road
Train" as they required a heavy transport vehicle that
could large quantities of supplies and cope with the rigours
of desert warfare. Two Dyson self tracking trailers were designed
to follow the tracks of the prime mover utilizing its turntable
that was fashioned from old World War 1 gun turrets. The prime
mover was an 8 x 8; all wheels drove through single wheels but
only 2 of the axle steered, the extreme ones. Traction was through
all 8 wheels through 4 differentials. It had 12 axles, all articulated
and independently sprung. It arrived in Alice Springs in 1934
and certainly was a peculiar vehicle by the standard of those
days, but soon proved itself capable of handling the bush and
was literally the life blood of the remote and isolated communities
in central Australia. It operated for many years until it was
superseded by more modern vehicles after World War II.
The Rotinoff Viscount
Cattle Transporter was built to the specific instructions of
Lord Vestey, who ran enormous cattle stations in central Australia.
By 1916 Vestey Brothers had acquired some 36,000 square miles
of land and in 1917 opened the meat works at Bullocky Point
in Darwin. It was rumoured that Vestey made an offer to the
Government of some 5 million pounds to purchase all of the Northern
Territory. This resulted in a scandal that led to widespread
anger in Darwin resulting in riots, street rebellion and public
demand that Dr. J.A. Gilruth, the first Administrator of the
Territory, leave the northern Territory.
During this period
in 1918, Vestey's are credited with slaughtering 19,000 beasts
and 22,000 in 1919. In the late 1950's they purchased a Diamond
T, ex Army road train and were very impressed with its performance
so they purchased a couple of others. When Vestey's closed in
1967, they believed that each of them had covered more than
2 million miles at an average speed of 40- miles per hour on
"good" roads. The trailers grossed up to 60 tons and
could transport up to 140 steers on single decks. Their worth
was said to be about 40,000 pounds each when purchased. The
Road Transport Museum has to be congratulated on the condition
and presentation of the many trucks housed their.
Jim certainly feels
honoured at the recognition of his services to the Road Transport
Industry and feels very lucky his Army service in the 11th Australian
Adv Wksp in New Guinea stood him in good stead for his service
in the road industry, especially in solving problems in the
outback.. He well remembers the times when a tree log was towed
behind a truck to scatter the undergrowth and smooth a track
to get anywhere. Today, with well formed, sealed, all weather
roads it's a different story.
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