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The Australian Government
will provide the Submarine Institute of Australia (SIA) with
$368,500 in funding for a project aimed to protect, preserve
and tell the story of the Australian Submarine HMAS AE2, which
played an important role during the Gallipoli campaign of 1915.
Mr Billson said he was delighted to confirm that the Australian
Government had accepted the SIA's proposal to survey and protect
the best interests of the AE2 and to also share the unique story
of the submarine with the broader community.
"I am pleased to confirm that the Australian Government
has offered the SIA funding of $368,500 to assist with conducting
a detailed dived survey of the AE2 and its surrounding environment.
Data collected will assist with the development of a range of
future management options for the submarine for consideration
by the Australian and Turkish Governments," Mr Billson
said.
The Government's funding offer is based on the agreement that
the Institute will match the contribution on a dollar-for-dollar
basis. An amount of $20,000 will also be provided to support
a rehearsal dive survey in Port Phillip Bay in Victoria. Mr
Billson also confirmed approval for the SIA to use the name
Silent ANZAC to promote its work in relation to
the AE2. "The SIA has the collective knowledge, expertise
and dedication to be entrusted with this important work and
I encourage the community to support their endeavours and fundraising
efforts, he said.
The AE2 was the first allied submarine to penetrate the Dardanelles
as part of a successful submarine campaign which paralysed enemy
shipping in the Sea of Marmara. It was a perilous assignment
after entering the straits of the Dardanelles on April 25, 1915,
as the ANZACs landed on the beaches, HMAS AE2 penetrated the
minefields, evaded the numerous patrol craft, survived the heavy
shell fire from the many forts and successfully navigated the
strong currents. It also torpedoed the Turkish gunboat Peykisevket
and reached the Sea of Marmara, despite being hotly pursued
by enemy surface vessels.
On April 30 the AE2 came under heavy attack from the Turkish
torpedo boat Sultan Hissar, resulting in the crew losing control
of the submarine and being ordered to abandon the stricken boat,
without loss of life. The AE2 then sank to the sea floor and
has remained there until this day, 73 metres below the surface.
President of the SIA Rear Admiral Peter Briggs (Ret) welcomed
the Australian Government funding offer and said the organisation
would work in partnership with the Turkish Institute of Nautical
Archaeology.
"All activities will be carried out with the agreement
of both the Australian and Turkish Governments and in accordance
with the best practices for the management of shipwrecks, including
the relevant draft United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO) convention," RADM Briggs
said. "Following the dived survey, SIA will prepare a report
and facilitate a joint Turkish-Australian workshop to agree
on options and make recommendations on the future management
of the AE2. The work is being undertaken as a community service."
The announcement coincides with the SIA's Third Biennial Conference,
which is being held at the Australian War Memorial this week.
Defence Minister Dr Brendan Nelson will open the conference
on Wednesday morning. The theme of the conference is The Key
Challenges in Achieving an Underwater Warfare Capability to
Meet Australia's Needs in the Period 2020 to 2050.
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